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Publications from our network

Publications listed below feature authors or team-members from the 2S/LGBTQ+ Health Hub network. This collection features a range of publication types - enjoy your read! 

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Publication 12/31/2024

Promoting trans patient autonomy in surgical preparation for phalloplasty and metoidioplasty

Aaron Devor, University of Victoria

BMC Medical Ethics

Survey Methods   Gender Affirming Care   Health Services   Non-binary   Trans   International

Little research investigates what resources are useful in helping patients to feel prepared to undergo phalloplasty or metoidioplasty, and how assessments and resources can promote patient autonomy in the process. This study sought to fill this gap by utilizing data from PROGRESS (Patient-Reported Outcomes of Genital Reconstruction and Experiences of Surgical Satisfaction), a cross-sectional, community-based survey of trans and nonbinary adults from the United States of America and Canada who had undergone one or more of these surgeries. Results revealed most participants felt prepared to undergo surgery, though the majority of our sample did not find referral letter assessments to be helpful. Peer support such as online resources/blogs were rated as highly useful, along with surgical consults.

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Publication 12/15/2024

Understanding the Needs and Experiences With Health Services of Gay and Bisexual Men (GBM) Who Engaged in Chemsex During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Quebec, Canada

Maxi Gaudette, Université de Montréal

Jorge Flores-Aranda, Université du Quebec a Montreal

Rod Knight, Université de Montréal

Olivier Ferlatte, Université de Montréal

Qualitative Health Research

Community-Based Research   Intersectional Approaches   Qualitative   Harm Reduction   Mental health   Substance Use   2S/LGBTQ+   Bisexual   Gay   GBMSM   Francophone   Regional

Pandemic restrictions reshaped both chemsex and the services meant to support it. Using interpretive description, researchers interviewed eight key informants with chemsex expertise and 13 gay and bisexual men (GBM) with lived experience in Quebec between July 2020 and January 2021. Three themes emerged. Participants described the public health response as heteronormative and moralizing, deepening shame, isolation, and drug-related risk by obstructing harm reduction. They also described how already scarce chemsex-specialized services worsened, with the shift online making trusting therapeutic relationships harder. Yet online delivery also improved access to personalized, culturally sensitive care, supporting a blended in-person and virtual approach.

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Publication 12/11/2024

'Tumblr didn't really give me sex ed, it more gave me like, Queer ed': how 2SLGBTQ+ people with developmental disabilities use social media for information

Thomas Tri, York University

David Kinitz, The PRIDE Study, Stanford University School of Medicine

Sex Education

Community-Based Research   Intersectional Approaches   Qualitative   Digital Health/Technology   Relationships   Sexual Health   2S/LGBTQ+   Disability   Neurodivergent   Regional

Comprehensive sexuality education often fails 2SLGBTQ+ people with developmental disabilities, leaving gaps that many fill online. Researchers interviewed twelve 2SLGBTQ+ adults with developmental disabilities in Alberta, Canada, about how they use social media to learn about sex, gender identity and sexuality, navigate their identities and find community. Participants described turning to 2SLGBTQ+-focused content for information that school and other offline settings did not provide, including gender pronouns, gender identity and sexual orientations. Online spaces also offered belonging and affirmation that was frequently missing in person. Accessibility and digital literacy barriers persist, but the benefits participants described were substantial and hard to replace.

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Publication 11/12/2024

Participatory Action Research and Knowledge Dissemination in Virtual Photovoice: Methodological Insights

Calvin C. Fernandez, University of British Columbia

Qualitative Health Research

Arts-based Methods   Community-Based Research   Qualitative   Digital Health/Technology   Intimate Partner Violence   Relationships   2S/LGBTQ+   Men

Photovoice moved online during the pandemic, but how virtual versions handle participatory action research and knowledge dissemination has been unclear. Reflecting on a virtual photovoice study of men's experiences and views of equitable intimate partner relationships, this methodological article offers three lessons. First, selecting representative images from 714 participant photographs required adapting preview, review, and cross-photo comparison techniques while honouring participatory principles. Second, Zoom polls let participants vote anonymously on favourite photographs, which equalised input though it also surfaced differing cultural norms across locations. Third, online exhibitions reach diverse audiences only with deliberate marketing, media attention, and interactivity that sustains engagement.

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Publication 10/22/2024

"I Needed to be That Voice": A Multi-Party Study of the Healthcare and Social Service Experiences and Needs of Transgender and Gender-diverse Older Adults in Canada

Hannah Kia, University of British Columbia

Celeste Pang, Mount Royal University

Kaan Goncu, University of British Columbia

Brittany Jakubiec, EGALE

Lori Ross, Dalla Lana School of Public Health

Journal of Applied Gerontology

Community-Based Research   Intersectional Approaches   Qualitative   Aging   Health Equity   Health Services   Policy   2S/LGBTQ+   Gender Diverse   Trans   Health Professionals   National

Older trans and gender-diverse people are rarely the focus of research on aging and care. This Canadian qualitative study convened six virtual focus groups with 21 participants, including TGD adults aged 50 and over, service providers and community advocates, to examine healthcare and social service experiences and needs. Guided by critical gerontology and intersectionality, and using interpretive description, the researchers compared perspectives across those groups. Histories of marginalization, precarity, ongoing intersectional oppression and resistance all shaped how participants engaged with systems of care, while community-driven, ground-up efforts emerged as a key response to evolving needs, with implications for policy and practice.

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